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Sentence analysis
9Spans
Sentence
Span Details
昔、
old days; the past; a long time ago; the past ten years; the past decadenoun, no-adjective, adverb
周辺国
neighboring countries; surrounding countriesnoun
は
topic markergrammar
中国
China; Chūgoku region; central part of a country; main region; province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)noun
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
進貢
paying tribute; tribute paymentnoun, suru verb
し
light/support verb with a noun or noun-like phrase-> するgrammar
てい
ongoing or resultant state-> ているgrammar
た。
past tense or completed actiongrammar