Translation guide
The Ch'ing (Qing) dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. In Japanese, it is referred to using specific historical terms.
Referring to the last imperial dynasty of China in historical or cultural contexts.
The standard Japanese name for the Qing dynasty. Often used in compounds like 清朝 (しんちょう) or 清国 (しんこく).
清は中国最後の王朝です。
The Qing is the last dynasty of China.
Literally 'Qing dynasty', a common compound used in historical texts.
Refers to the Qing state or country, often used in pre-modern contexts or when discussing international relations of the period.
清朝は1912年に滅亡しました。
The Qing dynasty fell in 1912.
清国はアヘン戦争でイギリスに敗れました。
The Qing state was defeated by Britain in the Opium War.