Translation guide
The process of bringing industries or assets under state control or ownership. In Japanese, this is expressed through specific terms related to state ownership, often with nuances of legal or economic context.
To refer to the act of a government taking control of a private company or industry.
The standard term for nationalisation, meaning 'to make state-owned'. Used in economic and political contexts.
政府は鉄道を国有化した。
The government nationalised the railways.
Emphasises state operation or management rather than ownership. Often used for services or utilities.
その病院は国営化された。
That hospital was nationalised (brought under state management).
A descriptive phrase meaning 'to place under state control'. Used when a direct term like 国有化 is too technical.
その産業は国家の管理下に置かれた。
The industry was placed under state control.
To discuss nationalisation as an abstract policy or idea.
Refers to a nationalisation policy. Commonly used in political discourse.
国有化政策に対する反対が強い。
There is strong opposition to the nationalisation policy.
The theory or argument for state management. More academic or ideological.
彼は国営論を支持している。
He supports the idea of nationalisation.