Translation guide
The state or condition of being a vassal, typically in a feudal system. This concept is often expressed through terms describing the relationship, status, or obligations of a vassal.
The historical relationship between a lord and a vassal in a feudal system.
A metaphorical extension referring to a state of subordination or dependency, not necessarily feudal.
The English word 'vassalage' is rare and historically specific. In most modern contexts, use terms like 従属 (subordination) or 依存 (dependence) instead of trying to directly translate the feudal concept.
He swore vassalage to the king.
Literally 'status of a retainer'. Describes the social position of being a vassal.
彼は家臣の身分に甘んじた。
He contented himself with the status of a vassal.
A technical term for the feudal lord-vassal relationship. Used in academic or historical discussions.
中世の封臣関係は複雑だった。
Medieval vassalage relationships were complex.
Means subordination or dependency. Can be used in political, economic, or social contexts.
その国は大国に従属している。
That country is in a state of vassalage to the great power.
Implies a stronger sense of servitude or subjugation. Often used in historical or literary contexts.
彼らは隷属状態から脱却しようとした。
They tried to break free from vassalage.
Colloquial phrase meaning 'becoming someone's underling'. Conveys a sense of vassalage in informal contexts.
彼はボスの手下になることを受け入れた。
He accepted vassalage under the boss.