also: かにぞく
noun
backpacker (mid-60s to late 70s)
Slang term for young backpackers, especially those traveling with large backpacks, popular from the mid-1960s to the late 1970s. The name comes from the resemblance to a crab carrying its shell.
See also: バックパッカー
1970年代、カニ族と呼ばれる若者たちが駅に溢れていた。
In the 1970s, young people called 'crab tribe' (backpackers) flooded the stations.
カニ族は大きなリュックを背負って旅をした。
The 'crab tribe' traveled with large backpacks on their backs.
From カニ (crab) + 族 (tribe), referring to the way backpackers with large packs resemble crabs carrying their shells.