noun
perestroika
Refers to the political and economic reform movement in the Soviet Union during the 1980s under Mikhail Gorbachev. Often used in historical or political contexts.
from Russian perestroyka
ゴルバチョフのペレストロイカはソ連の政治体制を大きく変えた。
Gorbachev's perestroika significantly changed the political system of the Soviet Union.