also: マスティフ
noun
English mastiff (dog breed)
Specifically refers to the English Mastiff breed, a large, heavy-boned dog.
マスチフはとても大きな犬種です。
The English Mastiff is a very large dog breed.
noun
mastiff (dog type)
General term for any mastiff-type dog, including breeds like the Bullmastiff, Tibetan Mastiff, etc.
マスチフ系の犬は番犬として飼われることが多い。
Mastiff-type dogs are often kept as guard dogs.