noun
inferior conjunction
Astronomical term for when an inner planet (Mercury or Venus) passes between Earth and the Sun. Contrasts with 内合 (ないごう), which is a near-synonym sometimes used interchangeably.
See also: 内合
金星の下合は、太陽の手前を通過する現象です。
An inferior conjunction of Venus is a phenomenon where it passes in front of the Sun.