noun
moai; Okinawan mutual support group
A traditional Okinawan practice where a small group of friends or neighbors regularly meet to contribute money, socialize, and provide mutual aid. Often compared to rotating savings and credit associations (ROSCAs) found in other cultures.
沖縄では、今でも模合を通じて地域のつながりを大切にしている。
In Okinawa, people still value community bonds through moai.
彼女は毎月の模合で親しい友人たちと食事を楽しんでいる。
She enjoys meals with close friends at her monthly moai gathering.
The term is of Okinawan origin, likely derived from the verb 模合う (もあう), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to cooperate'. The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but it reflects the deep-rooted communal values of Okinawan society.