Analyzer
Sentence analysis
12Spans
Sentence
Span Details
この
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; you (as in "you liar")-> 此のpre-noun adjective
教科書
textbook; coursebook; schoolbooknoun
では、
contrastive で + は; then; well thengrammar
長い
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolongedi-adjective
例文
example sentence; illustrative sentence; model sentencenoun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
代わりに
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up forexpression
略文
abridged sentence; abbreviated sentencenoun
が
subject markergrammar
使わ
use; make use of; employ; handle; spend; consume; speak-> 使うgodan verb
れ
passive, potential, or respect auxiliary-> れる/られるgrammar
ている。
ongoing or resultant stategrammar