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Sentence analysis
10Spans
Sentence
Span Details
この
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; you (as in "you liar")-> 此のpre-noun adjective
教科書
textbook; coursebook; schoolbooknoun
は
topic markergrammar
難しい
difficult; hard; complicated; serious; tricky; hard to handle; not feasible; difficult to do; not possible; fussy; particular; hard to please; sullen; glum; serious-looking; dirty; unclean; detestable; unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepyi-adjective
漢字
kanji; Chinese characternoun
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
振り漢字
ruby text; furigananoun
が
subject markergrammar
付い
be attached; stick; adhere; be connected; leave a mark; stain; scar; take on color; bear fruit; earn interest; produce; be acquired; develop; gain strength; take root; accompany; attend; follow; study under; side with; belong to; join a side; possess; haunt; be lit; catch fire; turn on; be settled; be resolved; be decided; be given; be assigned; be perceived; be noticeable; catch one's attention; be lucky; be in luck; become; take on a state-> 付くgodan verb, suffix
ている。
ongoing or resultant stategrammar