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Sentence analysis
11Spans
Sentence
Span Details
ウリノキ科
Alangiaceae (Alangium family)noun
は、
topic markergrammar
かつて
once; before; formerly; ever; never yet; never before; first time-> 嘗てadverb, no-adjective
独立
independence; self-reliance; supporting oneself; independence (of a nation); freedom; separation; isolationnoun, suru verb
した
light/support verb with a noun or noun-like phrase-> するgrammar
科
department; section; course of study; specialization; branch; familynoun, noun suffix
として
as; in the role ofgrammar
扱わ
deal with; treat; handle; take care of; manage; operate; work; deal in; sell; cover; discuss; take up; treat A as B; mediate; find unmanageable; gossip-> 扱うgodan verb
れ
passive, potential, or respect auxiliary-> れる/られるgrammar
てい
ongoing or resultant state-> ているgrammar
た。
past tense or completed actiongrammar