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Sentence analysis
13Spans
Sentence
Span Details
ニューアーバニズム
new urbanismnoun
は、
topic markergrammar
郊外
suburb; outskirts; commuter beltnoun
の
possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linkergrammar
スプロール
sprawl; urban sprawlnoun
化
-ization; -ification; change intosuffix
に
direction, time, indirect object, or target markergrammar
対抗
opposition; rivalry; competitionnoun, suru verb
する
light/support verb with a noun or noun-like phrasegrammar
運動
exercise; physical activity; sports; campaign; movement; drive; motionnoun, suru verb
として
as; in the role ofgrammar
始まっ
begin; start; commence; start up again; begin again; happen again; date from; originate in; have its beginnings in-> 始まるgodan verb
た。
past tense or completed actiongrammar