Kotomora
JLPT N4Construction
Furigana

(よ)うとおもThink I'll; intend to

(よ)うとおも presents an action that the speaker currently intends or is deciding to do. It often fits a decision being formed in response to the situation now.

A current intention

Use this construction for an action you can choose to perform. It states your present intention, not a guarantee that the action will actually be completed.

このみせんでいるので、べつみせこうとおもいます

This place is crowded, so I think I'll go to another restaurant.

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The intention is presented as a response to the situation now.

Past and negative forms

To place the intention at a past point, change only おも to おもった; leave the volitional form unchanged. To clearly deny any intention to act, the pattern ようとはおもわない can be used.

りゅうがくしようとおもったが、ぞくじょうえんした。

I intended to study abroad, but postponed it because of family circumstances.

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The intention existed at a past point; the second clause separately tells us what happened.

ひとをだましてまでとうとはおもわない

I have no intention of winning by deceiving people.

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Choosing among similar forms

Use ようとおも for an intention held or formed now. ようとおもっている foregrounds an intention maintained over time. つもりだ commonly presents a more settled plan and is especially straightforward for ordinary negative plans. たい expresses what you want to do, which does not necessarily mean that you have decided to do it.

いまじょうきょうなら、でんしゃこうとおも

Given the situation now, I think I'll go by train.

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まえから、はる日本にほんそうとおもっている

I have been planning for some time to move to Japan in the spring.

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This is the maintained-intention form, not the target construction.

More examples

今日きょうはやようとおもいます

I think I'll go to bed early today.

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あめがやんだので、あるいてかえろうとおも

The rain has stopped, so I think I'll walk home.

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つぎかいで、このもんだいについていてみようとおもいます

I think I'll ask about this issue at the next meeting.

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さいしょことわろうとおもったが、はなしいてけた。

At first I intended to decline, but after hearing the details, I accepted.

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けつろんそうとはおもいません

I have no intention of forcing a conclusion.

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このけいけんつぎごとかそうとおも

I intend to put this experience to use in my next job.

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