Kotomora
JLPT N5Construction
Furigana

くなるになるBecome or come to be

Use this construction when a person, thing, quality, or condition changes into a new state. It focuses on what becomes different, without presenting someone as deliberately making the change.

Name the resulting state

The adjective or noun before なる names the new state, not the original one. Tense and politeness appear on なる: for example, なった is past, while なります is polite.

Changes in quality, condition, and identity

このかばんはまえよりかるくなりました

This bag has become lighter than it was before.

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こうのあと、このとおりはしずかになりました

After the construction work, this street became quiet.

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あねきょねんしゃになりました

My older sister became a doctor last year.

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The change need not happen by itself

This construction does not mean that a change must be spontaneous or gradual. An outside event may cause it; the sentence simply follows the person or thing that changes and reports the resulting state.

Becoming different versus making something different

With なる, the screen is presented as the thing that changes, so it is marked by . With する, the sentence presents an action that makes the screen different, so the screen is marked by .

このボタンをすと、めんあかるくなります

When you press this button, the screen becomes brighter.

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The sentence follows the screen's change.

このボタンをして、めんあかるくします

Press this button to make the screen brighter.

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This neighboring construction presents someone making the change.

When an action stops happening

まいあさコーヒーをんでいましたが、いままなくなりました

I used to drink coffee every morning, but now I no longer do.

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The first clause makes it clear that the action happened before and then ceased.

More examples

あきになってあさすずしくなりました

Autumn arrived, and the mornings became cooler.

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むすめらいげつさいになります

My daughter will turn five next month.

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えきちかくはまえより便べんになりました

The area near the station has become more convenient than before.

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あめがやんで、そらあかるくなりました

The rain stopped, and the sky became brighter.

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このみせよるになるいそがしくなります

This restaurant gets busy when night comes.

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さいきん、テレビをあまりなくなりました

Recently, I have stopped watching much television.

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くなる・になる (kunaru / ninaru) – Become or come to be