Translation guide
Refers to the ancient Greek philosophical school founded by Antisthenes, emphasizing virtue and self-sufficiency. In Japanese, it is typically referred to by the transliterated name or descriptive phrases.
Cynics (philosophical school)
Referring to the ancient Greek Cynics as a group or school of thought.
The standard Japanese term for the Cynic school of philosophy. Uses the Greek-derived name with 派 (school/sect).
The Cynics valued a simple life.
Literally 'dog philosopher school', a less common but historically used term. May carry a slightly derogatory nuance.
The Cynic philosophers criticized social conventions.
Alternative term using 学派 (school of thought) instead of 派.
The teachings of the Cynic school also influenced the Stoics.