Translation guide
Refers to the ancient Greek philosophical school founded by Antisthenes, emphasizing virtue and self-sufficiency. In Japanese, it is typically referred to by the transliterated name or descriptive phrases.
キュニコス派
Cynics (philosophical school)
Referring to the ancient Greek Cynics as a group or school of thought.
The standard Japanese term for the Cynic school of philosophy. Uses the Greek-derived name with 派 (school/sect).
キュニコス派は、簡素な生活を重視した。
The Cynics valued a simple life.
Literally 'dog philosopher school', a less common but historically used term. May carry a slightly derogatory nuance.
犬儒派の哲学者は、社会の慣習を批判した。
The Cynic philosophers criticized social conventions.
Alternative term using 学派 (school of thought) instead of 派.
キュニコス学派の教えは、ストア派にも影響を与えた。
The teachings of the Cynic school also influenced the Stoics.