Translation guide
A test that measures a person's ability in the English language. In Japanese, this is commonly expressed with specific test names or descriptive phrases.
The learner wants to refer to a test of English ability in general, without specifying a particular exam.
A general phrase meaning 'English test/exam'. It can refer to any kind of English test, including proficiency tests.
来月、英語の試験を受ける予定です。
I'm planning to take an English test next month.
A more casual way to say 'English test'. 'テスト' is a loanword from English and is commonly used in everyday conversation.
昨日、英語のテストがあった。
I had an English test yesterday.
A formal, literal translation of 'English proficiency test'. It is used in official contexts but sounds stiff in everyday speech.
この英語能力試験は国際的に認められています。
This English proficiency test is internationally recognized.
The learner wants to refer to a well-known English proficiency test by its name.
The Test of English for International Communication. Very widely recognized in Japan for business English. Often used as a benchmark for job applications.
TOEICで高得点を取りたいです。
I want to get a high score on the TOEIC.
Short for 実用英語技能検定 (Practical English Proficiency Test). Japan's own English proficiency test, widely taken by students. Often referred to by its grade levels (e.g., 英検2級).
英検準1級に合格しました。
I passed the Eiken Pre-1st grade.
Test of English as a Foreign Language. Commonly required for admission to universities in English-speaking countries.
アメリカの大学に行くためにTOEFLを受けます。
I will take the TOEFL to go to an American university.
International English Language Testing System. Recognized for study, work, and migration, especially in the UK, Australia, and Canada.
IELTSのスコアが必要です。
I need an IELTS score.
Cambridge English Qualifications. Less common in Japan but recognized internationally.
ケンブリッジ英語検定のFCEに合格した。
I passed the Cambridge English: First (FCE).
In Japan, it's very common to refer to English proficiency tests by their acronyms (TOEIC, TOEFL, Eiken). If you're talking about a specific test, using the name is more natural than a generic phrase.
TOEICの点数を上げたい。
I want to improve my TOEIC score.
試験 (shiken) sounds more formal and is often used for official, high-stakes exams. テスト (tesuto) is more casual and can refer to quizzes or classroom tests. For proficiency tests, both are acceptable, but 試験 is slightly more common in formal contexts.
彼女は英語の試験に高得点で合格した。
She passed the English proficiency test with a high score.
多くの企業が英語の試験のスコアを求めます。
Many companies require an English proficiency test score.