Translation guide
Refers to the Christian sacrament of receiving the Eucharist. In Japanese, the term is usually expressed with established Christian vocabulary, often borrowed from Portuguese or English, or using native terms.
The general concept of Holy Communion as a Christian rite.
The standard theological term for Holy Communion, used in many Protestant and some Catholic contexts. Literally 'holy meal'.
There will be Holy Communion in today's service.
Used primarily in Catholic contexts, emphasizing the receiving of the Body of Christ. More formal and specific to the act of receiving.
The faithful partake in Holy Communion.
Loanword from English 'communion'. Common in casual or contemporary Christian settings, especially among younger generations or in non-denominational churches.
Next Sunday is a communion service.
Literally 'the Lord's Supper'. Used in some Protestant traditions, emphasizing the memorial aspect. Less common in everyday speech.
The Lord's Supper was instituted by Jesus.
Referring to the elements themselves, especially the bread (host) and wine.
Refers specifically to the consecrated host (the Body of Christ) in Catholic and Orthodox contexts. Can also be used more broadly for the sacrament.
The priest elevated the host.
Literally 'bread and wine'. Used when describing the elements in a non-technical way, or in Protestant settings.
聖餐 is the most general and widely understood term across denominations. 聖体拝領 is specifically Catholic and emphasizes the act of receiving. コミュニオン is a casual loanword often used in contemporary or non-denominational churches.
If you are unsure of the denomination, 聖餐 is a safe choice. In a Catholic context, 聖体拝領 or 聖体 may be more appropriate. For informal conversation among Christians, コミュニオン is common.
Bread and wine are used in Holy Communion.