Translation guide
The English word 'accountant' refers to a professional who manages financial records, prepares taxes, and handles financial reporting. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 会計士 (kaikeishi), but the specific term depends on the context, such as the type of accounting work, qualifications, or workplace.
To refer to a professional accountant in a general sense, such as in business or job titles.
The standard term for a professional accountant, often used for certified public accountants or those working in accounting firms. It is the most direct equivalent.
He works as an accountant.
Getting an accountant qualification is difficult.
Refers to a person in charge of accounting within a company, often used for in-house accountants or bookkeepers. More specific to a role rather than a profession.
We are hiring an accountant.
An older or more informal term for an accountant or cashier, often used in small organizations or clubs. Less common in modern professional contexts.
He is the club's accountant.
To specifically refer to a licensed accountant who has passed the national exam, equivalent to a CPA.
The official term for a Certified Public Accountant in Japan. This is a protected title requiring passing a rigorous exam.
She passed the CPA exam.
To refer to an accountant specializing in tax preparation and filing.
A licensed tax accountant in Japan. They handle tax returns, tax consulting, and representation before tax authorities. Distinct from a CPA.
I consulted a tax accountant for my tax return.
To refer to someone who handles day-to-day financial records, often without a professional license.
Specifically a bookkeeper, focusing on recording transactions. Less formal than 会計士.
He works as a bookkeeper at a small company.
A general term for accounting staff in a company, often used in job postings for entry-level or support roles.
I want to gain experience as an accounting staff member.
会計士 is a general term for accountant, but in Japan, it often implies a professional qualification. 公認会計士 is a CPA who can perform audits, while 税理士 is a tax specialist. They are separate licenses with different scopes of practice.
Accountants include CPAs and tax accountants.
In everyday conversation, simply saying 'accountant' as アカウンタント may not be understood. Use the appropriate Japanese term based on the specific role.
I need to hire an accountant for my business.
She is studying to become a CPA.
CPAs perform auditing services.