Translation guide
The English word 'accountant' refers to a professional who manages financial records, prepares taxes, and handles financial reporting. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 会計士 (kaikeishi), but the specific term depends on the context, such as the type of accounting work, qualifications, or workplace.
To refer to a professional accountant in a general sense, such as in business or job titles.
The standard term for a professional accountant, often used for certified public accountants or those working in accounting firms. It is the most direct equivalent.
彼は会計士として働いています。
He works as an accountant.
会計士の資格を取るのは難しい。
Getting an accountant qualification is difficult.
Refers to a person in charge of accounting within a company, often used for in-house accountants or bookkeepers. More specific to a role rather than a profession.
経理担当者を募集しています。
We are hiring an accountant.
An older or more informal term for an accountant or cashier, often used in small organizations or clubs. Less common in modern professional contexts.
彼はクラブの会計係です。
He is the club's accountant.
To specifically refer to a licensed accountant who has passed the national exam, equivalent to a CPA.
The official term for a Certified Public Accountant in Japan. This is a protected title requiring passing a rigorous exam.
彼女は公認会計士の試験に合格した。
She passed the CPA exam.
公認会計士は監査業務を行います。
CPAs perform auditing services.
To refer to an accountant specializing in tax preparation and filing.
A licensed tax accountant in Japan. They handle tax returns, tax consulting, and representation before tax authorities. Distinct from a CPA.
確定申告のために税理士に相談した。
I consulted a tax accountant for my tax return.
To refer to someone who handles day-to-day financial records, often without a professional license.
Specifically a bookkeeper, focusing on recording transactions. Less formal than 会計士.
彼は小さな会社で簿記係をしている。
He works as a bookkeeper at a small company.
A general term for accounting staff in a company, often used in job postings for entry-level or support roles.
経理スタッフとして経験を積みたい。
I want to gain experience as an accounting staff member.
会計士 is a general term for accountant, but in Japan, it often implies a professional qualification. 公認会計士 is a CPA who can perform audits, while 税理士 is a tax specialist. They are separate licenses with different scopes of practice.
会計士には公認会計士と税理士が含まれます。
Accountants include CPAs and tax accountants.
In everyday conversation, simply saying 'accountant' as アカウンタント may not be understood. Use the appropriate Japanese term based on the specific role.
ビジネスのために会計士を雇う必要があります。
I need to hire an accountant for my business.
彼女は公認会計士になるために勉強しています。
She is studying to become a CPA.