Translation guide
To direct effort toward a goal, target, or desired outcome. Covers literal aiming (weapons, sports) and figurative aiming (goals, standards, audiences).
To set a goal and work toward it, such as a score, qualification, or personal milestone.
The most common and versatile way to say 'aim for' a goal. Used for concrete and abstract targets.
He is aiming to become a doctor.
We are aiming for the sales target.
Literally 'make ~ a goal'. Slightly more formal and explicit than 目指す.
Implies a more strategic or opportunistic aim, like 'target' or 'go after'. Can sound calculated.
He is aiming for first prize.
To physically point a gun, bow, or thrown object at a target.
The standard verb for aiming a weapon or throw. Can be used for cameras and other directed actions.
To create something with a particular group of people or use case in mind.
Means 'intended for' or 'geared toward'. Very common for products, services, and content.
To try to reach a high level of quality, perfection, or an abstract ideal.
Also used for abstract ideals like perfection or happiness.
目指す (mezasu) is a general 'aim for' a goal or destination, often with a sense of direction or aspiration. 狙う (nerau) is more about targeting a specific object or opportunity, often with a strategic or opportunistic nuance. Use 目指す for long-term goals and 狙う for concrete targets you want to hit or obtain.
He is aiming for the gold medal (as a career goal).
This year I'm aiming for a TOEIC score of 900.
He aimed the arrow at the target.
Don't aim the gun at the head.
Technical term for 'adjust the sights on'. Used in military or precision shooting contexts.
The sniper aimed at the target.
This book is aimed at children.
That app is aimed at beginners.
More formal, often used in official descriptions or reports. 'Targeting ~'.
This campaign is aimed at young people.
We are aiming for perfection.
Means 'pursue' or 'strive for', often used for ideals, happiness, or truth. More intense than 目指す.
He is aiming for happiness.
彼は金メダルを狙っている。
He is aiming for the gold medal (in this competition).
狙う can sound too calculated or predatory for abstract ideals like world peace or happiness. Use 目指す or 追求する instead.
Aim for world peace.