Translation guide
The English phrase 'all things' is broad and often used in set expressions. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the translation depends on the intended meaning: everything in existence, every item, or in idiomatic phrases like 'of all things'. This guide covers the most common ways to express these nuances naturally.
To refer to everything in the world or universe, often in philosophical or abstract contexts.
Literally 'ten thousand things', this is the standard term for 'all things' in a cosmic or universal sense. Common in philosophical, religious, or literary contexts.
All things are in flux.
A more everyday way to say 'all things' or 'everything'. Suitable for both concrete and abstract references.
There is a reason for all things.
Often used in negative sentences to mean 'not at all' or 'nothing', but can mean 'all things' in formal or legal contexts.
We assume no responsibility for all things (i.e., any and all matters).
To emphasize that every single item in a set is included, often in practical contexts.
Means 'every possible thing' or 'all kinds of things'. Emphasizes variety and completeness.
I tried all things (everything possible).
An emphatic, colloquial way to say 'anything and everything'. Often used in emotional statements.
The most common word for 'everything'. Can be used in most contexts, but may sound slightly less emphatic than あらゆるもの.
To express that something is unexpected, ironic, or the last thing one would expect.
To weigh various factors and give a balanced conclusion.
The English phrase 'all things' is rarely translated word-for-word into Japanese. Instead, choose the expression that matches the specific meaning: 万物 for cosmic/all existence, すべてのもの for general 'everything', and よりによって for 'of all things'.
万物 (banbutsu) is a literary term for all things in the universe, often used in philosophy. すべて (subete) is the everyday word for 'everything' and is more versatile. Use 万物 only when you want a grand, all-encompassing tone.
She is interested in all things Japanese.
Every kind of thing
Of all things, he forgot his own birthday.
Expressing surprise
All things are going wrong.
全てを失った。
I lost all things (everything).
Of all people, he had to be late.
Of all things, he talked back to the president.
All things considered, I'm glad you're safe.