Translation guide
In Japanese, the concept of 'alms' is most commonly expressed through religious or charitable giving, often using specific Buddhist or Christian terms. The most natural translation depends heavily on context: whether it's a religious donation, charity to the poor, or a historical reference.
Money or food given to monks or temples as a religious act.
The most common term for a monetary offering given to a Buddhist monk or temple, especially at funerals or memorial services.
I gave an offering at the funeral.
A Buddhist term for almsgiving, emphasizing the joy of giving without attachment. More formal and less common in daily speech.
The spirit of joyful giving is important.
Money, food, or goods given to help the needy.
General term for charity or alms given to the poor. Can sound slightly old-fashioned or literary.
He gave alms to the poor.
Refers to charity or philanthropy in a broader sense. Often used in compounds like 慈善活動 (charitable activities).
Specifically refers to relief money or donations for disaster victims. Not used for general alms.
Money given during a church service or to the church.
Alms in a historical, medieval, or literary context.
The English word 'alms' is not commonly used in modern conversation. In Japanese, simply saying お金をあげる (give money) or 寄付する (donate) is often more natural unless a specific religious or charitable nuance is intended.
お布施 is specifically for Buddhist contexts (temples, monks, funerals), while 献金 is used in Christian contexts (church offerings). Using the wrong term can cause confusion.
Donate to a charity organization.
We are collecting relief donations for the earthquake disaster.
Almsgiving is part of faith.
僧侶が托鉢に出かける。
The monk goes out for alms-begging.