Translation guide
The English word "arms" can refer to weapons, the upper limbs of the body, or the sleeves of clothing. This guide helps learners choose the right Japanese expression for each meaning.
Referring to weapons used for fighting or war, such as guns, swords, etc.
Referring to the parts of the body from the shoulder to the hand.
The most common word for 'arm' in everyday contexts. Can also refer to skill or ability.
Referring to the parts of a garment that cover the arms.
The standard word for 'sleeve'.
In English, 'arms' can mean both body parts and weapons. In Japanese, these are completely different words. Using 腕 for weapons will cause confusion.
The word 腕 (うで) is also used metaphorically to mean 'skill' or 'ability', as in 腕がいい (to be skilled). This is a common and useful expression.
She folded her arms.
The police seized arms from his house.
Refers to military weapons, especially large-scale or heavy armaments.
That country possesses nuclear arms.
Means 'arms' in the sense of being armed or military equipment. Often used in compounds.
Armed groups attacked the village.
He broke his arm.
She held the baby in her arms.
Specifically 'both arms'. Use when you need to emphasize both limbs.
He welcomed us with open arms.
Anatomical term for 'upper limb'. Used in medical or formal contexts.
Measure the muscle strength of the upper limbs.
このシャツは袖が長すぎる。
The arms of this shirt are too long.
The right to bear arms.