Translation guide
Medical procedures used to help people conceive when natural conception is difficult. In Japanese, the most common umbrella term is 生殖補助医療, but specific techniques like IVF are often referenced directly.
Referring to the broad category of medical treatments that aid reproduction, such as IVF, artificial insemination, etc.
Advances in assisted reproductive technology have enabled many couples to have children.
Literally 'infertility treatment'. A broader term that includes ART but also covers non-technological interventions like medication or timing. Commonly used in everyday conversation.
I'm struggling with whether to tell my workplace that I'm undergoing fertility treatment.
Abbreviation used in some medical contexts, but less common than the full Japanese term. May be understood by specialists.
ART includes in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
When you want to refer to a particular assisted reproductive technology procedure.
In vitro fertilization (IVF). The most well-known ART procedure. Often abbreviated as IVF in Japanese as well.
Before moving on to IVF, we tried timed intercourse.
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a specialized form of IVF where a single sperm is injected into an egg.
Discussing laws, regulations, or ethical issues surrounding assisted reproduction.
Refers to laws concerning ART. Japan has specific regulations, such as the Act on Assisted Reproductive Technology.
The law on assisted reproductive technology was enacted in 2020.
生殖補助医療 (ART) specifically refers to medical procedures that involve handling eggs, sperm, or embryos outside the body, such as IVF. 不妊治療 (fertility treatment) is a broader term that includes ART as well as non-invasive treatments like ovulation induction or lifestyle guidance. In casual conversation, 不妊治療 is more common, but in medical or legal contexts, 生殖補助医療 is precise.
In cases of male infertility, ICSI can be effective.
Artificial insemination (AI), where sperm is placed into the uterus without intercourse. Less invasive than IVF.
Artificial insemination is less physically demanding than IVF.
Bioethics, often discussed in relation to ART. Use when talking about ethical dilemmas.
Assisted reproductive technology is often discussed from a bioethics perspective.