Translation guide
A phrase used to set a minimum expectation, often implying that even if nothing else happens, this one thing should be true. It can also introduce the least favorable outcome in a situation.
The speaker wants to emphasize that something is the absolute minimum that should happen or be true, often with a sense of 'if nothing else'.
A common adverb meaning 'at least' in the sense of a minimum desirable amount or action. Often used when expressing a wish or request.
I want to go to Japan at least once.
I wish you would at least reply.
Literally 'even if little', this is a more formal or written way to say 'at least'. It can be used for both minimum quantity and minimum expectation.
I exercise at least three times a week.
Attached to a noun or minimal action, meaning 'even just (this much)'. Emphasizes that even a small amount would be enough.
At least drink some water.
The speaker is presenting the worst-case scenario or the minimum negative result that can be expected.
Literally 'even if bad', used to say 'at worst' or 'at the very least' when describing a negative outcome.
At the very least, you'll probably just get a warning.
Means 'at the minimum' or 'at least', often used when stating a minimum requirement or worst-case scenario.
It will take at least an hour.
せめて is more emotional and subjective, often used in personal wishes or complaints. 少なくとも is more objective and factual, suitable for stating minimum quantities or conditions.
I want you to at least apologize.
At least 100 people will come.