Translation guide
The English word 'athletics' can refer to sports in general, track and field events, or the concept of physical skill and training. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese expression based on the intended meaning.
Referring to sports or physical games as a broad category
The most common and general word for sports. It covers a wide range of athletic activities.
彼はスポーツが得意です。
He is good at sports.
Refers to physical exercise or athletic activity, often with a focus on health or movement.
毎日運動しています。
I exercise every day.
Specifically referring to track and field events (running, jumping, throwing)
The standard term for track and field athletics.
彼女は陸上競技で全国大会に出場した。
She competed in the national track and field championships.
A shorter, more casual abbreviation of 陸上競技, commonly used in conversation.
Referring to the quality of being athletic, having physical ability
Literally 'motor nerves', this is the idiomatic way to say someone is athletic or has good physical coordination.
彼は運動神経がいい。
He is athletic.
Means 'high physical ability', a more formal or descriptive way to express athleticism.
彼女は身体能力が高い。
She has high physical ability.
Referring to athletics in an educational context
Physical education (P.E.) class. Not exactly 'athletics' but often the context where English speakers might use the word.
体育の授業で走り幅跳びをした。
We did long jump in P.E. class.
Athletic club or sports team at school.
The direct loanword アスレチックス is rarely used and may not be understood. It is not a natural translation for 'athletics' in most contexts.
陸上部に入りたい。
I want to join the track and field club.
運動部に入っていますか？
Are you in an athletic club?