Translation guide
Describes what someone is wearing, focusing on the state of being clothed. Japanese uses specific verbs depending on the type of clothing and formality.
To describe what someone is currently wearing, in a neutral or conversational way.
She is dressed in a red dress.
I'm wearing a T-shirt today.
Used for items worn on the lower body or feet, such as pants, skirts, shoes, and socks. Uses the verb 履く in the progressive form.
He is dressed in jeans.
I'm wearing new shoes.
A more formal or literary expression meaning 'to have on one's body.' Can be used for any clothing or accessories, but is less common in casual speech.
He is dressed in an expensive suit.
To describe wearing hats, glasses, jewelry, or other accessories.
Used for items worn on the head, such as hats, caps, and helmets. Uses the verb かぶる in the progressive form.
He is wearing a hat.
Used for glasses or sunglasses. Uses the verb かける in the progressive form.
She is wearing glasses.
A versatile pattern for accessories like necklaces, earrings, ties, or watches. Uses the verb する in the progressive form.
He is wearing a tie.
To describe attire in a more formal, written, or literary style, often emphasizing the overall appearance.
Literally 'to wrap oneself in,' used for clothing that drapes or envelops the body, like robes or elegant dresses. Often used in literature or formal descriptions.
She was dressed in a silk gown.
Means 'to dress up' or 'to attire oneself,' often implying a deliberate or stylish choice. Can also mean 'to feign.' Used in formal or written contexts.
Japanese uses different verbs for wearing items on different body parts. 着る (kiru) is for upper body and full-body garments, 履く (haku) is for lower body and footwear, and かぶる (kaburu) is for items on the head. Using the wrong verb sounds unnatural.
The English phrase 'be dressed in' often translates to the progressive form of the appropriate wearing verb (e.g., 着ている, 履いている). Do not try to directly translate 'dressed' as a separate word; it is built into the verb choice and form.
彼女は真珠のネックレスをしている。
She is wearing a pearl necklace.
彼は紳士らしく装っていた。
He was dressed like a gentleman.