Translation guide
A being on the path to enlightenment in Buddhism, often one who delays their own final liberation to help others. In Japanese, the term is used in both religious contexts and sometimes metaphorically for a compassionate person.
Referring to the religious concept of a being striving for Buddhahood while aiding others.
Describing someone who is exceptionally kind, selfless, or dedicated to helping others, often with a spiritual or saintly nuance.
Literally 'a person like a bodhisattva'. A common way to praise someone's altruism.
彼女は本当に菩薩のような人だ。
She is truly a bodhisattva-like person.
Calling someone a 'bodhisattva' directly in English may sound overly religious or foreign. In Japanese, using 菩薩 metaphorically is more natural but still carries a Buddhist flavor. For everyday compliments, simpler terms like 優しい人 (kind person) might be safer unless the spiritual nuance is intended.
Kannon Bodhisattva is a symbol of compassion.
菩薩は悟りを求めて修行します。
Bodhisattvas practice in pursuit of enlightenment.
A direct transliteration of the Sanskrit, used mainly in academic or comparative religion contexts.
サンスクリット語で「ボーディサットヴァ」と言います。
In Sanskrit, it is called 'bodhisattva'.
Literally 'living bodhisattva'. Used for someone who embodies compassion in daily life, sometimes with a slightly exaggerated or affectionate tone.
あのボランティアの方は生き菩薩だね。
That volunteer is a living bodhisattva, isn't he?
Means 'saint' or 'holy person'. Can overlap with the idea of a bodhisattva in a non-Buddhist context, but lacks the specific Buddhist path connotation.
彼はまるで聖人のようだ。
He is like a saint.