Translation guide
To wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in a threatening or dramatic way.
To hold and wave a weapon in a menacing or aggressive manner.
General term for swinging or waving something around, often a weapon. Can imply reckless or threatening motion.
The man brandished a knife.
To raise and wave something overhead, often a sword, in a threatening or showy manner. Emphasizes the act of holding it up high.
To flash or show something briefly as a threat, like a weapon. Implies a quick, menacing display.
To wave or show something in a triumphant or ostentatious way, not necessarily a weapon.
Direct translations like '武器を振る' (wave a weapon) may not carry the threatening connotation of 'brandish'. Use '振り回す' or '振りかざす' for menacing gestures.
He brandished his sword and charged.
The robber brandished a pistol.
Can also be used for non-weapons when waving something around excitedly or dramatically.
He brandished his certificate of election in joy.
To show off or flaunt something. More about displaying proudly than physically waving.
He brandished the keys to his new car.
To flaunt or show off something in a boastful manner. Often used for possessions or achievements.
She brandished her expensive ring.