Translation guide
To remove something by brushing, or to dismiss something casually.
The learner wants to describe removing dust, crumbs, hair, etc. with a hand or tool.
General verb for brushing off or sweeping away. Can be used for dust, insects, etc.
The learner wants to express casually rejecting an idea, worry, or comment.
To brush off or treat lightly; to dismiss without serious consideration.
The English 'brush away' is often used figuratively. In Japanese, the physical and figurative meanings use different verbs. Do not use 払う for dismissing an idea; use phrases like 軽くあしらう instead.
服のほこりを払った。
I brushed the dust off my clothes.
I brushed the bread crumbs off the desk with my hand.
To slap or brush off dust, often with a cloth or duster. Slightly more vigorous than 払う.
I beat the futon to get the dust off.
To brush off and drop, emphasizing removal. Often used for snow or dust.
I brushed the snow off my shoulders.
He brushed away my suggestion.
To let something go in one ear and out the other; to ignore what someone says.
She brushed away my concerns.
To reject flatly; to brush aside. Stronger and more formal.
The president brushed away the proposal.