Translation guide
The English word 'buttress' has two main uses: a physical architectural support and a metaphorical sense of supporting or reinforcing an idea or argument. This guide covers how to express both in Japanese.
A structure built against a wall to support or reinforce it.
The standard architectural term for a buttress. Used in technical and everyday contexts.
Loanword from English, commonly used in architectural contexts, especially for flying buttresses.
General word for a support or prop. Can be used for buttress-like structures but is less specific.
To support or strengthen an idea, argument, or system.
Means 'to reinforce' or 'to strengthen'. Commonly used for arguments, evidence, or systems.
Do not directly translate 'buttress' as a verb using architectural terms like 控え壁にする. Use the figurative verbs listed above.
その教会の控え壁はゴシック様式だ。
The buttresses of that church are Gothic style.
Flying buttresses are a feature of Gothic architecture.
壁に支柱を追加して補強した。
We reinforced the wall by adding supports.
His testimony buttressed our argument.
Means 'to back up' or 'to support with evidence'. Often used for data or facts supporting a claim.
The data buttresses the theory.
General verb meaning 'to support'. Can be used figuratively but is less specific than 補強する.
His efforts buttressed the team.
Means 'to strengthen' or 'to fortify'. Can be used for arguments or systems.
The new policy buttressed the economy.