Translation guide
The English word 'cancer' can refer to the disease, a zodiac sign, or metaphorically to a destructive or spreading problem. This guide covers how to express these meanings naturally in Japanese.
Referring to the medical condition of cancer.
The most common and direct word for cancer. Used in medical and everyday contexts.
彼は癌と診断された。
He was diagnosed with cancer.
Cancer treatments are advancing.
The kana form of 癌, often used in general writing or when the kanji is considered too heavy.
Have you had a cancer screening?
Medical term meaning 'malignant tumor'. Used in formal or technical contexts.
A malignant tumor was found.
Referring to the astrological sign Cancer.
The standard term for the zodiac sign Cancer.
She is a Cancer.
Using 'cancer' to describe something harmful that spreads, like corruption or a social problem.
The kanji 癌 can feel heavy or frightening in personal contexts. In sensitive situations, using がん (kana) is often preferred. Medical professionals may use either.
cancer diagnosis notification
Drugs are a cancer on society.