Translation guide
In Japanese religious contexts, the term for a chief priest varies by tradition and rank. The most common general term is 住職 (jūshoku) for Buddhist temples, while 宮司 (gūji) is used for Shinto shrines. Other terms exist for specific sects or higher ranks.
The head priest of a Buddhist temple, responsible for administration and religious services.
The standard term for the chief priest of a Buddhist temple. Used across most Buddhist sects in Japan.
The chief priest of that temple is very kind.
Specifically the chief priest of a Zen temple. Also refers to the abbot's quarters.
The chief priest led the zazen meditation.
Used for the chief priest of a Buddhist sect, especially in Tendai or Shingon Buddhism. Also written as 貫首.
The chief priest of the Tendai sect conducted the memorial service.
The highest-ranking priest at a Shinto shrine, overseeing rituals and shrine management.
The standard term for the chief priest of a Shinto shrine. Ranks above 禰宜 (negi) and 権禰宜 (gonnegi).
The chief priest performed the New Year's prayer.
A general term for a Shinto priest, but can imply the head priest in context. Less formal than 宮司.
A chief priest who is the head of a religious sect or a very high-ranking figure, often with honorific titles.
The head or superintendent of a Buddhist sect. A formal title for the highest authority.
The chief priest oversees temples nationwide.
The head priest of a Buddhist sect, especially in Jodo Shinshu. Also called 門首 (もんしゅ).
The chief priest gave a sermon.
The chief priest of a specific temple or sect, historically used in Tendai Buddhism for the head of Enryaku-ji.
住職 is for Buddhist temples, while 宮司 is for Shinto shrines. Using the wrong term can cause confusion. In casual conversation, お坊さん (obōsan) for Buddhist priests and 神主さん (kannushi-san) for Shinto priests are safer if you're unsure of the exact rank.
The English 'chief priest' does not have a single direct equivalent in Japanese. Always consider the religious context (Buddhist vs. Shinto) and the specific rank or role before choosing a term.
あの神社の神主は若いですね。
The chief priest of that shrine is young, isn't he?
The chief priest of Enryaku-ji is the highest rank in Tendai Buddhism.