Translation guide
The surgical removal of the foreskin, typically for religious, cultural, or medical reasons. In Japanese, the term varies by context—medical, religious, or casual.
Referring to circumcision as a surgical operation, usually in a clinical or health context.
The standard term for circumcision, used in both medical and religious contexts. It is a formal word.
Referring to circumcision as a ritual, especially in Judaism or Islam.
Talking about circumcision in informal conversation, often regarding personal status.
In casual speech, Japanese speakers often avoid the direct term and use phrases like 'I had the surgery' or 'I'm circumcised' using more general words.
I had the surgery (circumcision).
Directly translating 'circumcision' as 'circumcision' in katakana (サーカムシジョン) is not understood. Use the Japanese terms above.
In medical settings, '割礼' or '包皮切除術' are appropriate. In casual talk, circumlocution is common. For religious discussions, '割礼' is standard.
割礼は新生児によく行われる手術です。
Circumcision is a common procedure performed on newborns.
A more technical medical term, literally 'foreskin excision surgery'. Used in clinical settings.
Circumcision is performed under local anesthesia.
Literally 'phimosis surgery', often used when circumcision is done to treat phimosis. More common in adult contexts.
Adult circumcision can be done as a day surgery.
Same word as medical, but context clarifies religious meaning. Often used in historical or religious texts.
In Judaism, circumcision is a sign of the covenant with God.
Specifically 'circumcision ceremony', used when talking about the ritual aspect.
The circumcision ceremony is performed on the eighth day after birth.
I got cut (slang for circumcision).
Slang borrowed from English 'cut', used among younger people or in adult contexts. Not appropriate in formal settings.
I heard he's circumcised.