Translation guide
The English word "clutches" can refer to a tight grasp, a critical situation, or a mechanical device. This guide helps learners express these meanings naturally in Japanese.
To express physically holding something tightly or being in someone's grip.
To grip or clasp tightly. Commonly used for holding objects firmly in one's hand.
He clutched the steering wheel.
To grab or seize. Can imply a sudden or forceful clutch.
She clutched my arm.
To hold firmly. A natural phrase for a steady clutch.
The child clutched his mother's hand.
To express being under someone's control or influence, often in a negative sense.
Literally 'in the palm of one's hand'. Means to be under someone's control.
He was in the clutches of the enemy.
To be under someone's domination or control. More formal.
Similar to 手中, but more literary. Implies complete control.
He fell into the clutches of evil.
To refer to the clutch pedal or mechanism in a vehicle.
Do not directly translate 'clutches' as a plural noun into Japanese. The figurative meaning requires a phrase like 手中にある, not a single word.
He is in the clutches of debt.
The region is in the clutches of a dictator.
Specifically the clutch pedal.
The clutch pedal is stiff.