Translation guide
The idea that the group's needs are more important than individual desires. In Japanese, this is often expressed through terms for group harmony, prioritizing the collective, or specific cultural concepts like 集団主義.
To refer to the ideology or practice where the group (society, community, organization) takes precedence over the individual.
The most direct translation for 'collectivism' as a political or social philosophy. Commonly used in academic or formal contexts.
Japan is sometimes said to be a collectivist country.
Often translated as 'totalitarianism', but can overlap with extreme collectivism where the state or group controls all aspects of life. Use with caution as it carries negative connotations.
In a totalitarian society, individual freedom is restricted.
Literally 'group emphasis'. A more neutral, descriptive term often used in discussions of cultural values.
This company has a culture that emphasizes the group.
To express the Japanese cultural ideal of maintaining group harmony, often contrasted with Western individualism.
A core Japanese concept meaning harmony, peace, and unity within a group. It implies collectivism through consensus and avoiding conflict.
Valuing harmony is a Japanese tradition.
A verb phrase meaning 'to respect harmony' or 'to prioritize group harmony'. Often used to describe collectivist behavior.
Cooperativeness; the quality of working well with others. Often used in contexts like job interviews to describe a collectivist mindset.
To describe actions or attitudes where an individual sacrifices personal interests for the sake of the group.
A clear, natural way to say 'prioritize the group over oneself'. Useful for explaining collectivist behavior.
She's the type who puts the group before herself.
Directly saying 'collectivism' (集団主義) in everyday conversation can sound academic or stiff. Instead, describe the behavior or value, such as 'putting the group first' or 'valuing harmony'.
He values harmony with those around him.
集団主義 is a formal term for collectivism as a concept, while 和 is a cultural ideal of harmony. Use 集団主義 for academic discussions, and 和 or related phrases when talking about Japanese cultural values.
He always acts with an emphasis on group harmony.
People with cooperativeness are suited for working in teams.
A somewhat old-fashioned term meaning 'selfless devotion to public duty'. It embodies extreme collectivism but is rarely used in modern daily conversation.
The spirit of selfless devotion to the nation was emphasized during wartime.