Translation guide
The English word "contention" has several distinct meanings. This guide helps you choose the right Japanese expression depending on whether you mean an argument, a claim, a competition, or a state of conflict.
Expressing a heated disagreement or verbal conflict between people or groups.
A common word for a verbal argument or quarrel. Neutral in tone.
They got into an argument over money.
A dispute or verbal fight, often implying a back-and-forth exchange.
A heated dispute broke out over the issue.
A controversy or public dispute, often intellectual or academic.
That theory has been a point of contention for many years.
Stating a position or opinion in a debate or argument.
The most direct equivalent for a claim or assertion one makes. Can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
His contention is not based on evidence.
A general word for opinion. Softer than 主張, often used when expressing personal views.
A pattern to quote a specific contention. Useful for reporting what someone claims.
Describing a situation where people or groups compete for something.
General word for competition. Can be used for sports, business, or any contest.
They are in contention for the championship.
A struggle or conflict over something, often implying a more serious rivalry.
A pattern meaning 'to contend for the position/title of ~'. Common in sports and business contexts.
He is in contention for the top spot.
Describing an ongoing state of disagreement or tension, often without direct confrontation.
Confrontation or antagonism between parties. Often used for political or ideological conflicts.
There is bitter contention between the two parties.
Discord or friction, often in personal relationships or within a group.
Dispute or conflict, often used for legal, international, or labor disputes.
The English word "contention" covers several distinct concepts. Directly translating it as a single Japanese word often leads to unnatural expressions. Always consider the specific meaning you want to convey.
His contention is wrong. (Not: 彼のコンテンションは間違っている。)
主張 (shuchou) implies a firm assertion, often in a debate or argument. 意見 (iken) is a general opinion and sounds softer. Use 主張 when you want to emphasize that someone is insisting on a point.
He stuck to his contention.
My opinion differs from his.
It is my contention that the plan will not work.
He repeated his contention that he was innocent.
王位をめぐる争いが続いた。
The contention for the throne continued.
Contention arose within the family.
その地域は長年紛争の種となっている。
The region has been a bone of contention for years.