Translation guide
The English word 'counsel' can refer to advice or guidance, the act of giving advice, or a legal representative. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
Expressing the idea of advice, guidance, or recommendations given to someone.
Describing the process of advising or counseling someone.
Verb form meaning 'to give counsel/advice'. Neutral formality.
彼は私に助言してくれた。
He counseled me.
Casual verb meaning 'to advise'. Common in everyday speech.
Referring to a lawyer or legal advisor, especially in formal contexts.
助言 is slightly formal and often used in writing or professional settings. アドバイス is casual and common in daily conversation. 忠告 implies a warning or strong recommendation, often with a sense of caution.
医者の助言に従ってください。
Please follow the doctor's counsel.
友達にアドバイスをもらった。
I got advice from a friend.
彼の忠告を聞いておけばよかった。
I should have heeded his counsel.
His counsel is always helpful.
Common loanword for advice. Casual and widely understood.
何かアドバイスをください。
Please give me some counsel.
Advice that includes a warning or caution. Stronger than 助言.
彼の忠告を無視してはいけない。
You must not ignore his counsel.
Also used in formal contexts like counseling or professional guidance.
専門家の助言を求めた。
I sought expert counsel.
友達がアドバイスしてくれた。
My friend counseled me.
Literally 'to get on someone's consultation', meaning to listen and give advice. Very natural.
いつでも相談に乗るよ。
I'm always here to counsel you.
Standard word for lawyer/attorney. Used in legal contexts.
彼は被告の弁護士です。
He is counsel for the defense.
Legal advisor or counsel, often for a company. More formal.
会社の法律顧問に相談した。
I consulted the company's legal counsel.