Translation guide
The English word "custody" has two main meanings: legal care or guardianship of a person (especially a child), and the state of being detained by authorities (police custody). These are expressed very differently in Japanese.
The right and responsibility to care for a child, often decided in divorce or family law.
The legal term for parental authority or custody rights. Used in formal contexts like divorce proceedings.
She got custody of the children.
Custody was granted to the mother.
Specifically refers to the right to raise and care for the child, often used alongside 親権.
To fight for custody.
Refers to the right of physical custody and day-to-day care, distinct from legal decision-making rights.
The father has physical custody.
The state of being held by police, under arrest, or in detention.
General term for detention or custody by authorities. Can be used for police holding a suspect.
The suspect is in police custody.
He was taken into custody.
Literally 'one's person is restrained', a common way to say someone is taken into custody.
The criminal was taken into custody.
Often used for being held at a police station (留置所) for a short period.
He was placed in custody (at a detention center).
Means 'to be arrested', which implies being taken into custody. Often used in news.
He was taken into custody last night.