Translation guide
The English word 'demand' can express a strong request, a market need, or a requirement. This guide covers natural Japanese equivalents for each meaning.
Expressing a strong, often urgent request or insistence that something be done or given.
The most direct and common translation for 'demand' as a strong request. Used in both formal and everyday contexts.
He demanded an explanation.
The workers are demanding a pay raise.
Can mean 'demand' in the sense of seeking or calling for something, often used in formal or written contexts.
The people are demanding reform.
Used specifically for demanding payment or compensation.
He demanded compensation for damages.
A casual way to express demanding something verbally, literally 'to say strongly'.
He demanded that I do it immediately.
Expressing that a situation or task needs a particular quality, action, or condition.
The most natural way to say something 'demands' a certain quality or action, meaning 'requires'.
This job demands patience.
The problem demands immediate action.
A more formal or written equivalent of '必要とする', often used in technical or official contexts.
Referring to the desire and ability of consumers to purchase goods or services.
The standard economic term for 'demand' as opposed to 'supply'.
There is high demand for that product.
The balance of supply and demand is disrupted.
A common phrase meaning 'there is demand'.
Means 'popularity' but can imply strong demand in consumer contexts.
Referring to the thing that is demanded, such as a list of requests or conditions.
English often uses 'demand' where Japanese would use softer expressions like 'お願いする' (request) or '言う' (say). Using '要求する' can sound too aggressive in many situations. Consider the relationship and context.
I need a little more time. (Not 'I demand more time.')
'要求する' is a direct, often verbal demand. '求める' is broader and can mean 'seek', 'request', or 'call for', and is common in written or formal speech. '求める' can sound less confrontational.
この機械は高度な技術を要する。
This machine demands advanced skills.
There is a big demand for electric cars now.
The new product is in huge demand.
The union submitted new demands.
支払いの請求が来た。
A demand for payment arrived.