Translation guide
This phrase is used to indicate that something varies or is conditional based on circumstances. In Japanese, it is often expressed with conditional forms or set phrases rather than a single word.
Expressing that something changes or is decided based on the circumstances
A common and natural way to say 'it depends on the situation'. Literally 'depends on the case'.
Whether I go or not depends on the situation.
Similar to 場合による, but uses 'situation/circumstances' explicitly. Slightly more formal.
That decision depends on the situation.
Emphasizes that it depends on both the time and the situation. Often used when the outcome is highly variable.
It depends on the time and situation, you know.
Embedding the condition directly in a sentence using 'if' or 'when' structures
A versatile pattern meaning 'differs depending on ~'. Attach to a noun or situation.
Ways of thinking differ depending on the person.
The response differs depending on the situation.
Means 'depends on ~'. Often used in formal or written contexts. Attach to a noun.
Success depends on your effort.
The basic conditional form. Can be used to express 'if/when X, then Y' where Y varies.
If it rains, it will be canceled (depending on the situation).
Informal ways to say 'it depends' in conversation