Translation guide
Describes something made of earth, clay, or soil, or having the qualities of earth.
To describe an object, structure, or material that is literally made from earth, soil, or clay.
A straightforward adjective meaning 'made of earth/soil'. Used for objects like pots, walls, or figurines.
これは土製の壺です。
This is an earthen pot.
A more general phrase meaning 'of earth/soil'. Can be used for earthen floors, walls, or materials. Slightly less formal than 土製の.
To describe something that resembles earth in color (brownish, ochre) or texture (rough, granular).
Literally 'earth-colored'. Used for brownish, dull colors reminiscent of soil.
彼は土色の服を着ていた。
He was wearing earthen-colored clothes.
Referring to pottery or ceramics made from clay fired at low temperatures, often porous and unglazed.
Earthenware, especially ancient or traditional unglazed pottery. Common in archaeological contexts.
The earthen wall collapsed.
Specifically means 'made of clay'. Use when the material is explicitly clay, not just any earth.
粘土製の皿を使った。
We used earthenware plates.
Means 'like earth'. Can describe texture, smell, or appearance. More figurative than 土色の.
その粉は土のような感触だった。
The powder had an earthen texture.
This earthenware is from the Jomon period.
A broader term for pottery or ceramics, including earthenware. Often implies glazed or higher-fired items, but can be used for earthenware in general contexts.
陶器のカップでお茶を飲んだ。
We drank tea from earthenware cups.