Translation guide
Describes something made of earth, clay, or soil, or having the qualities of earth.
To describe an object, structure, or material that is literally made from earth, soil, or clay.
A straightforward adjective meaning 'made of earth/soil'. Used for objects like pots, walls, or figurines.
This is an earthen pot.
To describe something that resembles earth in color (brownish, ochre) or texture (rough, granular).
Literally 'earth-colored'. Used for brownish, dull colors reminiscent of soil.
Referring to pottery or ceramics made from clay fired at low temperatures, often porous and unglazed.
Earthenware, especially ancient or traditional unglazed pottery. Common in archaeological contexts.
A more general phrase meaning 'of earth/soil'. Can be used for earthen floors, walls, or materials. Slightly less formal than 土製の.
The earthen wall collapsed.
Specifically means 'made of clay'. Use when the material is explicitly clay, not just any earth.
We used earthenware plates.
He was wearing earthen-colored clothes.
Means 'like earth'. Can describe texture, smell, or appearance. More figurative than 土色の.
The powder had an earthen texture.
この土器は縄文時代のものです。
This earthenware is from the Jomon period.
A broader term for pottery or ceramics, including earthenware. Often implies glazed or higher-fired items, but can be used for earthenware in general contexts.
We drank tea from earthenware cups.