Translation guide
How to express 'empty-handed' in Japanese, covering physical lack of objects, returning without results, and idiomatic expressions.
Describing a person who is not holding or carrying anything in their hands.
The most common and natural way to say 'empty-handed' when you have nothing in your hands, especially when visiting someone or going somewhere.
Please come empty-handed.
He always comes to meetings empty-handed.
Literally 'without holding anything'. More descriptive and slightly formal, used in written or explanatory contexts.
He left the house empty-handed.
A literal description: 'not holding anything in one's hands'. Used for emphasis or clarification.
She was empty-handed.
Coming back from an attempt without success or without the desired result.
The standard expression for returning empty-handed after trying to get or achieve something.
I went fishing but came back empty-handed.
The negotiation failed and we had no choice but to return empty-handed.
Means 'without any results'. More formal and often used in reports or serious contexts.
Literary expression meaning 'to return in vain'. Conveys a sense of disappointment or futility.
He had no choice but to return empty-handed.
Visiting someone without bringing a present, which can be considered impolite in Japanese culture.
Beginning a venture or life stage without resources or advantages.
The literal translation '空の手' (kara no te) is not used in Japanese. Always use '手ぶら' or other natural expressions.
I came empty-handed. (unnatural)
The search ended empty-handed.