Translation guide
The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage behind the tongue that covers the windpipe during swallowing. In Japanese, it is most commonly referred to as 喉頭蓋 (こうとうがい), a technical anatomical term. For everyday conversation, a descriptive phrase may be used.
Referring to the epiglottis in medical, biological, or formal contexts.
Standard anatomical term for the epiglottis. Used in medical settings and formal writing.
喉頭蓋は飲み込むときに気管をふさぎます。
The epiglottis covers the trachea when swallowing.
Explaining the epiglottis in simple terms to a non-specialist.
Descriptive phrase meaning 'the cartilage lid at the back of the throat'. Suitable for casual conversation.
のどの奥にある軟骨のふたが、食べ物が気管に入るのを防いでいます。
The cartilage lid at the back of the throat prevents food from entering the windpipe.
Use 喉頭蓋 (こうとうがい) in medical contexts, anatomy lessons, or formal writing. In everyday conversation, a descriptive phrase is more natural and easily understood.
Rare alternative term for the epiglottis, sometimes seen in older medical texts.
会厭は喉頭の入り口にある軟骨です。
The epiglottis is a cartilage at the entrance of the larynx.
Simpler phrase meaning 'lid of the windpipe'. Easy to understand but less precise.
気管のふたがちゃんと閉じないと、むせてしまいます。
If the lid of the windpipe doesn't close properly, you'll choke.