Translation guide
The philosophical study of knowledge, belief, and justification. In Japanese, this is primarily expressed through the academic term 認識論, but related concepts appear in everyday language about knowing and understanding.
Referring to epistemology as a branch of philosophy that investigates the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge.
The standard academic term for epistemology. Used in philosophical contexts, university courses, and scholarly writing.
Describing one's own approach to knowing or understanding things, often in informal or reflective contexts.
A natural way to express 'epistemology' in a personal sense, meaning 'way of thinking about knowledge'.
彼の知識に対する考え方は独特だ。
His personal epistemology is unique.
認識論 is a technical term. In casual conversation, it's often better to explain the concept rather than use the word directly, unless you're sure the listener is familiar with philosophy.
彼は認識論を専攻している。
He is majoring in epistemology.
認識論の講義は難しい。
Epistemology lectures are difficult.
Less common alternative, literally 'theory of knowledge'. Sometimes used interchangeably with 認識論, but 認識論 is preferred in modern philosophy.
知識論は古代ギリシャに起源を持つ。
The theory of knowledge has its origins in ancient Greece.
Literally 'way of recognizing', used to discuss how one perceives or understands knowledge.
私たちは認識の仕方が違う。
We have different epistemologies.