Translation guide
The English word 'epitome' refers to a perfect example or embodiment of a quality or type. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through several nouns and set phrases, depending on whether you mean a person, a thing, or an abstract ideal.
To say that someone or something is the perfect example of a particular quality or type.
To refer to a summary or condensed version of a larger work or idea.
The English word 'epitome' does not have a single direct equivalent in Japanese. Using a dictionary word like 典型 or 権化 without the possessive particle の will sound unnatural. Always use the pattern [quality] + の + [noun].
この町は日本の田舎の典型です。
This town is the epitome of the Japanese countryside.
Literally 'incarnation', used for someone who perfectly embodies a quality, often in a striking or extreme way. Slightly more emphatic than 典型.
He is the epitome of evil.
Means 'incarnation' or 'embodiment'. Similar to 権化 but can be used for both positive and negative qualities, and for things as well as people.
She is the epitome of kindness.
Literally 'sample' or 'model'. Used to say someone is a perfect example, often with a nuance of being a model to follow.
He is the epitome of an honest person.
Literally 'mirror' or 'model'. A formal, somewhat literary expression meaning a paragon or perfect example to be emulated.
He is the epitome of a teacher.
A standard word for 'summary' or 'digest'. Used for texts, speeches, etc.
This book is the epitome of his philosophy.
Means 'microcosm' or 'miniature'. Used when something small represents a larger whole.
This village is the epitome of Japan in miniature.