Translation guide
The English word 'exceptional' can mean unusually good, outstanding, or extraordinary, but it can also refer to something that is an exception or unusual in a neutral or negative sense. This guide focuses on the positive sense of 'exceptionally good' as it is the most common use for learners, while also covering the neutral/negative sense and related expressions.
exceptional (outstanding)
exceptional (unusual)
To describe someone or something as far above average in quality, ability, or performance.
Literally 'out of the ordinary', this is a common and natural way to say someone or something is exceptional in a positive sense, emphasizing that it stands out from the norm.
She has exceptional talent.
He succeeded through exceptional effort.
Means 'outstanding' or 'preeminent'. Often used for skills, knowledge, or achievements that are far above others. Slightly formal.
He has exceptional skills.
Means 'outstanding' or 'superb', often used in everyday conversation. It implies being markedly better than others.
This restaurant provides exceptional service.
Directly translates to 'exceptional' in the sense of being an exception. Can be used positively but often sounds more neutral or formal. Use with care as it may imply rarity rather than excellence.
May sound like 'an exception' rather than 'excellent' if context is unclear.
His achievements are exceptional.
Means 'extraordinary' or 'uncommon', often used for talent or ability. Slightly literary.
He has an exceptional memory.
To describe something that deviates from the norm, often in a way that is not necessarily good.
The most direct translation for 'exceptional' in the sense of 'being an exception'. Neutral tone.
This summer is exceptionally cool.
His case was treated as exceptional.
Means 'unprecedented' or 'unusual', often used for events or situations that break the norm. Can be formal.
Exceptional measures were taken.
Means 'special' or 'particular'. Can be used when something is an exception to the rule, but it often implies a positive specialness. Use context to clarify.
並外れた emphasizes deviation from the norm (often in scale or intensity), 卓越した emphasizes superiority in skill or quality, and 抜群の is a casual way to say 'outstanding' often used in everyday conversation.
While 例外的な can mean 'exceptional', it often sounds like 'an exception' rather than 'excellent'. For praising someone or something, 並外れた or 卓越した are safer choices.
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