Translation guide
How to express that two or more people or things are positioned opposite one another, looking at or confronting each other.
Describing two or more people or objects that are facing one another, often in a static position.
The most common and neutral way to say 'face each other'. Used for people, buildings, or objects positioned opposite one another.
The two sat facing each other.
buildings facing each other
More formal, often used for meetings or confrontations. Implies a face-to-face encounter.
I was nervous when we met face to face for the first time.
Similar to 向かい合う but can also imply confronting a problem or situation. Less common for physical positioning.
They talked facing each other.
Expressing that two parties confront each other, often in a conflict, competition, or serious discussion.
Used for showdowns, confrontations, or facing off in a competition or conflict.
The two teams will face each other in the finals.
Formal/literary term for standing opposite each other, often in a hostile or tense situation.
The two armies faced each other across the river.
Can also be used metaphorically for confronting each other, though less intense than 対決する.
Specifically emphasizing mutual eye contact or gazing at each other.
向かい合う is the general term for physical facing. 対面する is formal and often implies a meeting. 対決する is for confrontations or competitions.
to face each other across a table
to meet the interviewer face to face
to face off against a rival
to face a problem