Translation guide
A serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through terms for serious crimes, but the legal systems differ, so direct translation is not always straightforward.
To refer to a felony as a category of serious crime, often in contrast to misdemeanors.
The most direct translation for 'felony', meaning a serious crime. Used in legal contexts and general discussion.
He was indicted for a felony.
Literally 'serious crime', often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to felonies.
The number of felonies is increasing.
To name specific crimes that are considered felonies, such as murder, robbery, or arson.
To explain the difference between felonies and less serious crimes, which is not a native Japanese legal distinction.
Japanese law does not have a direct felony/misdemeanor split, but these terms are used to translate the concepts. Note that 軽罪 is less common and may require explanation.
In the US, crimes are divided into felonies and misdemeanors.
Japan's legal system does not categorize crimes as felonies and misdemeanors in the same way as common law systems. Instead, crimes are defined by specific statutes with their own penalties. When discussing 'felony' in a Japanese context, it's often better to refer to the specific crime or use 重罪 with an explanation.
彼は強盗の罪で10年の刑を受けた。
He received a 10-year sentence for the felony of robbery.
Arson is treated as a felony.