Translation guide
The English word 'fist' refers to a hand with the fingers curled tightly into the palm. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 拳 (こぶし), but the best choice depends on context, such as making a fist, punching, or symbolic gestures.
fist
Most common translation. Use 握り拳 (にぎりこぶし) to emphasize the clenching action.
Referring to the hand when the fingers are curled tightly into the palm, often in preparation for a punch or as a gesture of determination.
The standard word for 'fist' in most contexts. It can be used for making a fist, shaking a fist, or referring to the fist as a body part.
He clenched his fist in anger.
To raise one's fist.
Literally 'gripped fist', emphasizing the action of clenching. Often used when describing the physical act of making a fist.
He made a fist.
Using a fist to hit someone or something, as in a punch or blow.
Also used for the fist as a weapon. Common in phrases like 'fist fight' or 'punch with a fist'.
To punch with one's fist.
Fist fight; boxing (archaic term).
Literally 'iron fist', used figuratively for a powerful punch or strict enforcement.
Using 'fist' in expressions like 'fist bump', 'clenched fist' as a symbol of solidarity, or 'rule with an iron fist'.
The English word 'fist' specifically means a clenched hand. Do not use 手 (て, hand) when you mean fist. Use 拳 (こぶし) or 握り拳 (にぎりこぶし).
He shook his fist at them.
Make a fist.
鉄拳制裁
Punishment by fist; iron-fist discipline.
He raised a tightly clenched fist.
He rules the company with an iron fist.